In May 2025, the Court of Justice of the EU (“CJEU”) ruled on five cases applying EU consumer protection law. This blog post provides an overview of the decisions.
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In September, FTC Chairman Andrew Ferguson called for the FTC to regulate artificial intelligence claims through its existing consumer protection authorities: “Imposing comprehensive regulations at the incipiency of a potential technological revolution would be foolish. For now, we should limit ourselves to enforcing existing laws against illegal conduct when it involves AI no differently than…
AI chatbots are transforming how businesses handle consumer inquiries and complaints, offering speed and availability that traditional channels often cannot match. However, the European Commission’s recent Digital Fairness Act Fitness Check has spotlighted a gap: EU consumers currently lack a cross-sectoral right to demand human contact when interacting with AI chatbots in business-to-consumer settings. It…
On May 20, 2025, Nebraska Governor Pillen approved LB 383, which imposes a broad range of restrictions on minors’ access online. In addition to a ban on artificial intelligence-generated child pornography, the law also requires parental controls over minor social media accounts. Nebraska joins at least two other states that have passed bans on…
On May 19, 2025, New York’s Office of the Attorney General (“OAG”) published new guidance on the New York Child Data Protection Act (the “Act”), which becomes effective on June 20, 2025. As we reported last summer, the OAG released an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking addressing the Act on August 1, 2024. The OAG…
On May 7, 2025, the European Commission published a Q&A on the AI literacy obligation under Article 4 of the AI Act (the “Q&A”). The Q&A builds upon the Commission’s guidance on AI literacy provided in its webinar in February 2025, covered in our earlier blog here. Among other things, the Commission clarifies that…
On May 13, 2025, the European Commission issued its draft Guidelines on the protection of minors online under the DSA (“the Guidelines”). The Guidelines aim to support providers of online platforms that are “accessible to minors” with meeting their obligation to ensure “a high level of privacy, safety, and security” for minors under Article 28(1)…
Earlier in April, the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (“NIST”) published Special Publication (“SP”) 800-61, Incident Response Recommendations and Considerations for Cybersecurity Risk Management, Revision 3 (“NIST SP 800-61”). NIST SP 800-61 Revision 3 (“Revision 3”) is a significant change, as it not only represents the first update of the document since…
On May 9, 2025, the FTC announced that it is deferring the compliance deadline for the Negative Option Rule by 60 days to July 14. This announcement came five days before the original compliance date for the majority of the Rule’s provisions. All three Commissioners voted in favor of the deferral.…
On April 29, 2025, the Italian data protection authority (“Garante”) launched a public consultation to collect feedback from stakeholders about the so-called “Pay or Ok” model.
“Pay or Ok” refers to the concept of making access to a website’s content or service conditional on the website visitor performing one of two actions: (1) subscribing against…
