On June 23, 2025, the New York State Department of Financial Services (“NY DFS”) issued guidance to NY DFS-regulated individuals and entities regarding the impact of “ongoing global conflicts” to the financial sector. The guidance follows a bulletin from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security about the “heightened threat environment” in the United States, which specifically references cyber attacks. The NY DFS guidance highlights three key areas of focus: cybersecurity, sanctions, and virtual currency, and may be helpful for organizations across industries globally:

  • Cybersecurity. The guidance warns that escalating global conflicts have elevated cyber risk, particularly with regard to ransomware attacks and phishing campaigns. It notes that regulated entities should review their cybersecurity programs and controls to protect against these rising threats.
  • Sanctions. On sanctions, it reminds U.S. persons that they are prohibited from engaging in financial transactions with persons on the Specially Designated Nationals (“SDNs”) List, unless an exception applies, and outlines steps that entities should take to facilitate compliance.
  • Virtual Currency. Lastly, it flags that global conflicts increase the risk that virtual currency could be used to violate sanctions requirements. It emphasizes that regulated entities that use virtual currency must have “tailored policies, procedures, and processes” specific to virtual currency-related risks.

Click here to read the full guidance.

Photo of Micaela McMurrough Micaela McMurrough

Micaela McMurrough serves as co-chair of Covington’s global and multi-disciplinary Technology Group, as co-chair of the Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things (IoT) initiative. In her practice, she has represented clients in high-stakes antitrust, patent, trade secrets, contract, and securities litigation, and other…

Micaela McMurrough serves as co-chair of Covington’s global and multi-disciplinary Technology Group, as co-chair of the Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things (IoT) initiative. In her practice, she has represented clients in high-stakes antitrust, patent, trade secrets, contract, and securities litigation, and other complex commercial litigation matters, and she regularly represents and advises domestic and international clients on cybersecurity and data privacy issues, including cybersecurity investigations and cyber incident response. Micaela has advised clients on data breaches and other network intrusions, conducted cybersecurity investigations, and advised clients regarding evolving cybersecurity regulations and cybersecurity norms in the context of international law.

In 2016, Micaela was selected as one of thirteen Madison Policy Forum Military-Business Cybersecurity Fellows. She regularly engages with government, military, and business leaders in the cybersecurity industry in an effort to develop national strategies for complex cyber issues and policy challenges. Micaela previously served as a United States Presidential Leadership Scholar, principally responsible for launching a program to familiarize federal judges with various aspects of the U.S. national security structure and national intelligence community.

Prior to her legal career, Micaela served in the Military Intelligence Branch of the United States Army. She served as Intelligence Officer of a 1,200-member maneuver unit conducting combat operations in Afghanistan and was awarded the Bronze Star.

Photo of Ashden Fein Ashden Fein

Ashden Fein is a vice chair of the firm’s global Cybersecurity practice. He advises clients on cybersecurity and national security matters, including crisis management and incident response, risk management and governance, government and internal investigations, and regulatory compliance.

For cybersecurity matters, Ashden counsels…

Ashden Fein is a vice chair of the firm’s global Cybersecurity practice. He advises clients on cybersecurity and national security matters, including crisis management and incident response, risk management and governance, government and internal investigations, and regulatory compliance.

For cybersecurity matters, Ashden counsels clients on preparing for and responding to cyber-based attacks, assessing security controls and practices for the protection of data and systems, developing and implementing cybersecurity risk management and governance programs, and complying with federal and state regulatory requirements. Ashden frequently supports clients as the lead investigator and crisis manager for global cyber and data security incidents, including data breaches involving personal data, advanced persistent threats targeting intellectual property across industries, state-sponsored theft of sensitive U.S. government information, extortion and ransomware, and destructive attacks.

Additionally, Ashden assists clients from across industries with leading internal investigations and responding to government inquiries related to the U.S. national security and insider risks. He also advises aerospace, defense, and intelligence contractors on security compliance under U.S. national security laws and regulations including, among others, the National Industrial Security Program (NISPOM), U.S. government cybersecurity regulations, FedRAMP, and requirements related to supply chain security.

Before joining Covington, Ashden served on active duty in the U.S. Army as a Military Intelligence officer and prosecutor specializing in cybercrime and national security investigations and prosecutions — to include serving as the lead trial lawyer in the prosecution of Private Chelsea (Bradley) Manning for the unlawful disclosure of classified information to Wikileaks.

Ashden currently serves as a Judge Advocate in the
U.S. Army Reserve.

Photo of Caleb Skeath Caleb Skeath

Caleb Skeath advises clients on a broad range of cybersecurity and privacy issues, including cybersecurity incident response, cybersecurity and privacy compliance obligations, internal investigations, regulatory inquiries, and defending against class-action litigation. Caleb holds a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification.

Caleb specializes…

Caleb Skeath advises clients on a broad range of cybersecurity and privacy issues, including cybersecurity incident response, cybersecurity and privacy compliance obligations, internal investigations, regulatory inquiries, and defending against class-action litigation. Caleb holds a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) certification.

Caleb specializes in assisting clients in responding to a wide variety of cybersecurity incidents, ranging from advanced persistent threats to theft or misuse of personal information or attacks utilizing destructive malware. Such assistance may include protecting the response to, and investigation of an incident under the attorney-client privilege, supervising response or investigation activities and interfacing with IT or information security personnel, and advising on engagement with internal stakeholders, vendors, and other third parties to maximize privilege protections, including the negotiation of appropriate contractual terms. Caleb has also advised numerous clients on assessing post-incident notification obligations under applicable state and federal law, developing communications strategies for internal and external stakeholders, and assessing and protecting against potential litigation or regulatory risk following an incident. In addition, he has advised several clients on responding to post-incident regulatory inquiries, including inquiries from the Federal Trade Commission and state Attorneys General.

In addition to advising clients following cybersecurity incidents, Caleb also assists clients with pre-incident cybersecurity compliance and preparation activities. He reviews and drafts cybersecurity policies and procedures on behalf of clients, including drafting incident response plans and advising on training and tabletop exercises for such plans. Caleb also routinely advises clients on compliance with cybersecurity guidance and best practices, including “reasonable” security practices.

Caleb also maintains an active privacy practice, focusing on advising technology, education, financial, and other clients on compliance with generally applicable and sector-specific federal and state privacy laws, including FERPA, FCRA, GLBA, TCPA, and COPPA. He has assisted clients in drafting and reviewing privacy policies and terms of service, designing products and services to comply with applicable privacy laws while maximizing utility and user experience, and drafting and reviewing contracts or other agreements for potential privacy issues.

Photo of Mark Young Mark Young

Mark Young is an experienced tech regulatory lawyer and a vice-chair of Covington’s Data Privacy and Cybersecurity Practice Group. He advises major global companies on their most challenging data privacy compliance matters and investigations. Mark also leads on EMEA cybersecurity matters at the…

Mark Young is an experienced tech regulatory lawyer and a vice-chair of Covington’s Data Privacy and Cybersecurity Practice Group. He advises major global companies on their most challenging data privacy compliance matters and investigations. Mark also leads on EMEA cybersecurity matters at the firm. In these contexts, he has worked closely with some of the world’s leading technology and life sciences companies and other multinationals.

Mark has been recognized for several years in Chambers UK as “a trusted adviser – practical, results-oriented and an expert in the field;” “fast, thorough and responsive;” “extremely pragmatic in advice on risk;” “provides thoughtful, strategic guidance and is a pleasure to work with;” and has “great insight into the regulators.” According to the most recent edition (2024), “He’s extremely technologically sophisticated and advises on true issues of first impression, particularly in the field of AI.”

Drawing on over 15 years of experience, Mark specializes in:

Advising on potential exposure under GDPR and international data privacy laws in relation to innovative products and services that involve cutting-edge technology, e.g., AI, biometric data, and connected devices.
Providing practical guidance on novel uses of personal data, responding to individuals exercising rights, and data transfers, including advising on Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs) and compliance challenges following Brexit and Schrems II.
Helping clients respond to investigations by data protection regulators in the UK, EU and globally, and advising on potential follow-on litigation risks.
Counseling ad networks (demand and supply side), retailers, and other adtech companies on data privacy compliance relating to programmatic advertising, and providing strategic advice on complaints and claims in a range of jurisdictions.
Advising life sciences companies on industry-specific data privacy issues, including:

clinical trials and pharmacovigilance;
digital health products and services; and
engagement with healthcare professionals and marketing programs.

International conflict of law issues relating to white collar investigations and data privacy compliance (collecting data from employees and others, international transfers, etc.).
Advising various clients on the EU NIS2 Directive and UK NIS regulations and other cybersecurity-related regulations, particularly (i) cloud computing service providers, online marketplaces, social media networks, and other digital infrastructure and service providers, and (ii) medical device and pharma companies, and other manufacturers.
Helping a broad range of organizations prepare for and respond to cybersecurity incidents, including personal data breaches, IP and trade secret theft, ransomware, insider threats, supply chain incidents, and state-sponsored attacks. Mark’s incident response expertise includes:

supervising technical investigations and providing updates to company boards and leaders;
advising on PR and related legal risks following an incident;
engaging with law enforcement and government agencies; and
advising on notification obligations and other legal risks, and representing clients before regulators around the world.

Advising clients on risks and potential liabilities in relation to corporate transactions, especially involving companies that process significant volumes of personal data (e.g., in the adtech, digital identity/anti-fraud, and social network sectors.)
Providing strategic advice and advocacy on a range of UK and EU technology law reform issues including data privacy, cybersecurity, ecommerce, eID and trust services, and software-related proposals.
Representing clients in connection with references to the Court of Justice of the EU.

Photo of David Fagan David Fagan

David Fagan co-chairs the firm’s top ranked practices on cross-border investment and national security matters, including reviews conducted by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), and data privacy and cybersecurity.

David has been recognized by Chambers USA and Chambers…

David Fagan co-chairs the firm’s top ranked practices on cross-border investment and national security matters, including reviews conducted by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), and data privacy and cybersecurity.

David has been recognized by Chambers USA and Chambers Global for his leading expertise on bet-the-company CFIUS matters and has received multiple accolades for his work in this area, including twice being named Dealmaker of the Year by The American Lawyer. Clients laud him for “[seeing] far more matters than many other lawyers,” his “incredible insight,” and “know[ing] how to structure deals to facilitate regulatory reviews” (Chambers USA).

David’s practice covers representations of both foreign and domestic companies before CFIUS and related national security regulators. The representations encompass matters in which the principal assets are in the United States, as well as those in which there is a smaller U.S. nexus but where solving for the CFIUS issues—including through proactive mitigation and carve-outs—is a critical path for the transaction. David has handled transactions for clients across every sector subject to CFIUS review, including some of the most sensitive and complex matters that have set the template for CFIUS compliance and security agreements in their respective industries. He is also routinely called upon to rescue transactions that have run into challenges in CFIUS, and to negotiate solutions with the U.S. government that protect national security interests, while preserving shareholder and U.S. business interests.

Reflecting his work on U.S.-China investment issues and his experience on complex U.S. national security matters intersecting with China, David is regularly engaged by the world’s leading multi-national companies across a range of industries to advise on strategic legal projects, including supply chain matters, related to their positioning in the emerging competition between the U.S. and China, as well as on emerging legal issues such as outbound investment restrictions and regulations governing information and communications technologies and services (ICTS). David also has testified before a congressional commission regarding U.S. national security, trade, and investment matters with China.

In addition, in the foreign investment and national security area, David is known for his work on matters requiring the mitigation of foreign ownership, control or influence (FOCI) under applicable national industrial security regulations, including for many of the world’s leading aerospace and defense companies and private equity firms, as well as telecommunications transactions that undergo a public safety, law enforcement, and national security review by the group of agencies known as “Team Telecom.”

In his cybersecurity practice, David has counseled companies on responding to some of the most sophisticated documented cyber-based attacks on their networks and information, including the largest documented infrastructure attacks, as well as data security incidents involving millions of affected consumers. He has been engaged by boards of directors of Fortune 500 companies to counsel them on cyber risk and to lead investigations into cyber attacks, and he has responded to investigations and enforcement actions from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and state attorneys general. David has also helped clients respond to ransomware attacks, insider theft, vendor breaches, hacktivists, state-sponsored attacks affecting personal data and trade secrets, and criminal organization attacks directed at stealing personal data, among other matters.

Photo of Jim Garland Jim Garland

Jim Garland’s practice focuses on government investigations and enforcement matters, litigation, and cybersecurity. Recognized by Chambers USA as a leading practitioner in both the white collar and cybersecurity categories, Jim draws upon his experience as a former senior Justice Department official to advise…

Jim Garland’s practice focuses on government investigations and enforcement matters, litigation, and cybersecurity. Recognized by Chambers USA as a leading practitioner in both the white collar and cybersecurity categories, Jim draws upon his experience as a former senior Justice Department official to advise clients on sensitive, multidimensional disputes and investigations, often with national security implications. He previously served as co-chair of Covington’s “Band 1”-ranked White Collar and Investigations Practice Group and currently is a member of the firm’s Management and Executive Committees.

Jim regularly represents corporate and individual clients in government investigations and enforcement actions. He has successfully handled matters involving allegations of economic espionage, theft of trade secrets, terrorism-financing, sanctions and export control violations, money laundering, foreign bribery, public corruption, fraud, and obstruction of justice. He has particular expertise advising clients in connection with investigations and disputes involving electronic surveillance and law enforcement access to digital evidence.

Jim has substantial experience litigating high-stakes, multidimensional disputes for clients across a range of industries, including companies in the high-tech, financial services, defense, transportation, media and entertainment, and life sciences sectors. Many of his civil representations have substantial cross-border dimensions or involve parallel government enforcement proceedings in multiple forums.

In conjunction with his investigations and litigation practice, Jim regularly assists clients with cybersecurity preparedness and incident-response matters. He helps clients in assessing security controls and in developing policies and procedures for the protection of sensitive corporate data. He also regularly assists companies in responding to significant cybersecurity incidents, including in connection with criminal and state-sponsored attacks targeting customer and employee data, financial information, and trade secrets.

From 2009 to 2010, Jim served as Deputy Chief of Staff and Counselor to Attorney General Eric Holder at the U.S. Department of Justice. In that role, he advised the Attorney General on a range of enforcement issues, with an emphasis on criminal, cybersecurity, and surveillance matters.

Photo of Moriah Daugherty Moriah Daugherty

Moriah Daugherty advises clients on a broad range of cybersecurity and national security matters, with a particular focus on risk management and governance, regulatory compliance, incident response and crisis management, and internal and government investigations.

Moriah specializes in counseling clients on a variety…

Moriah Daugherty advises clients on a broad range of cybersecurity and national security matters, with a particular focus on risk management and governance, regulatory compliance, incident response and crisis management, and internal and government investigations.

Moriah specializes in counseling clients on a variety of issues related to cybersecurity risk management and governance, including evaluating security controls, practices, and policies and preparing for cybersecurity incidents and data breaches, including the potential for related investigations, regulatory inquiries, and litigation. She regularly counsels clients on responding to a broad range of cybersecurity incidents, including breaches of personal data and incidents involving extortion and ransomware, targeting and theft of intellectual property by advanced persistent threats, and state-sponsored theft of sensitive U.S. government information.

Drawing on her government experience, Moriah leads cyber-related internal investigations and investigations conducted in response to government inquiries, whistleblower complaints, and threats of litigation, including matters involving allegations of noncompliance with U.S. government cybersecurity regulations and fraud under the False Claims Act.

Prior to becoming a lawyer, Moriah spent eight years working for the Federal Bureau of Investigation and U.S. Department of Justice.

Photo of Emily Pehrsson Emily Pehrsson

Emily Pehrsson works across sectors to counsel national and multinational companies on data privacy and cybersecurity issues.

In particular, Emily’s practice includes partnering with clients on the development of new products and services, designing privacy governance programs, and developing privacy disclosures and settings.

Emily Pehrsson works across sectors to counsel national and multinational companies on data privacy and cybersecurity issues.

In particular, Emily’s practice includes partnering with clients on the development of new products and services, designing privacy governance programs, and developing privacy disclosures and settings. Emily also counsels clients on topics such as cyber incident response, compliance with state and federal privacy and cybersecurity regulations, and government investigations. She routinely advises on complex national security and financial privacy regulatory frameworks.

In addition to her regular practice, Emily maintains a pro bono practice counseling small and nonprofit clients on privacy and cybersecurity, supporting domestic violence survivors, and handling criminal matters.

Photo of Claire O'Rourke Claire O'Rourke

Working with emerging, national, and multinational companies and non-profits, Claire O’Rourke handles matters involving a range of data privacy and cybersecurity issues.

Claire works with clients in the technology, financial services, life sciences, and healthcare industries, among others. She provides strategic advice on…

Working with emerging, national, and multinational companies and non-profits, Claire O’Rourke handles matters involving a range of data privacy and cybersecurity issues.

Claire works with clients in the technology, financial services, life sciences, and healthcare industries, among others. She provides strategic advice on preparation for, response to, and legal obligations and risk mitigation after a cybersecurity incident. Claire also counsels clients on compliance with generally applicable and sector-specific federal and state privacy laws. She has assisted clients in drafting and reviewing privacy policies and terms of service, designing new products and services to comply with applicable privacy laws, and reviewing contract or other agreements for potential privacy issues.

Prior to practicing law, Claire was a congressional staffer and worked for a trade association that assists small businesses.

Photo of Miranda Rutherford Miranda Rutherford

Miranda Rutherford is an associate in the firm’s Palo Alto office and a member of the Data Privacy and Cybersecurity practice. Miranda advises clients on a broad array of cybersecurity and privacy issues, with a focus on security incident response, preparedness, and related…

Miranda Rutherford is an associate in the firm’s Palo Alto office and a member of the Data Privacy and Cybersecurity practice. Miranda advises clients on a broad array of cybersecurity and privacy issues, with a focus on security incident response, preparedness, and related investigations. She has expertise in assessing cybersecurity controls and practices for network security at the company or cloud scale, and advising on compliance with U.S. government security authorizations, cybersecurity regulations, and national security laws. Miranda also counsels clients on compliance with federal and state privacy laws, and represents clients in government investigations related to cybersecurity, privacy, and the False Claims Act.

Miranda maintains an active pro bono practice advising non-profit clients on privacy and cybersecurity compliance, as well as litigating in civil rights and family law matters.

Prior to joining the firm, Miranda was a law clerk to the Honorable James Donato, United States District Judge for the Northern District of California.

Photo of John Webster Leslie John Webster Leslie

Web Leslie advises clients on a broad range of risks, challenges, and opportunities at the intersection of technology and security, including on matters of cybersecurity, critical infrastructure, national security, and data privacy.

As a part of his investigations practice, Web helps clients navigate…

Web Leslie advises clients on a broad range of risks, challenges, and opportunities at the intersection of technology and security, including on matters of cybersecurity, critical infrastructure, national security, and data privacy.

As a part of his investigations practice, Web helps clients navigate complex civil and criminal investigations related to cyber and national security, including under the False Claims Act, FTC Act, and state equivalents. His practice also includes helping clients manage internal investigations related to cyber compliance and insider threat risks. Web also routinely advises clients throughout all stages of incident response and breach notification arising from nation-state activity, sophisticated criminal threat actors, and other cyber threats.

On compliance matters, Web assists clients across numerous industries, including in healthcare, financial services, telecommunications, technology, transportation, manufacturing, food and beverage, and insurance, to address the ever-expanding regulatory landscape. He advises on various issues including: statutory and contractual security requirements, cybersecurity guidance and best practices, cyber maturity assessments, incident preparedness, critical infrastructure risks, third-party risk management, and international cyber regulations, among others. Web’s regulatory practice also includes public policy advocacy related to cyber regulation and national security policy.

In addition to his regular practice, Web counsels pro bono clients on technology, immigration, and criminal law matters.

Web previously served in government in different roles at the Department of Homeland Security, including at the National Protection and Programs Directorate—known today as the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency—where he specialized in cybersecurity and critical infrastructure protection, public-private partnerships, and interagency cyber operations. He also served as Special Assistant to the Secretary of Homeland Security.

Photo of Matthew Harden Matthew Harden

Matthew Harden is a cybersecurity and litigation associate in the firm’s New York office. He advises on a broad range of cybersecurity, data privacy, and national security matters, including cybersecurity incident response, cybersecurity and privacy compliance obligations, internal investigations, and regulatory inquiries. He…

Matthew Harden is a cybersecurity and litigation associate in the firm’s New York office. He advises on a broad range of cybersecurity, data privacy, and national security matters, including cybersecurity incident response, cybersecurity and privacy compliance obligations, internal investigations, and regulatory inquiries. He works with clients across industries, including in the technology, financial services, defense, entertainment and media, life sciences, and healthcare industries.

As part of his cybersecurity practice, Matthew provides strategic advice on cybersecurity and data privacy issues, including cybersecurity investigations, cybersecurity incident response, artificial intelligence, and Internet of Things (IoT). He also assists clients with drafting, designing, and assessing enterprise cybersecurity and information security policies, procedures, and plans.

As part of his litigation and investigations practice, Matthew leverages his cybersecurity experience to advise clients on high-stakes litigation matters and investigations. He also maintains an active pro bono practice focused on veterans’ rights.

Matthew currently serves as a Judge Advocate in the U.S. Coast Guard Reserve.